全球磷肥市場規模、份額和趨勢分析報告－產業概況和2032年預測

磷肥市場規模

• 2024 年全球磷肥市場規模為699.2 億美元 ，預計 到 2032 年將達到 979.2 億美元，預測期內 複合年增長率為 4.30%。
• 市場成長主要受全球糧食生產需求不斷增長的推動，而人口增長和提高農業產量的需求（尤其是在發展中地區）又推動了這一增長
• 此外，精準農業和永續農業實踐的日益普及也推動了對高效磷肥的需求，而磷肥對於提高土壤肥力和作物產量至關重要

磷肥市場分析

• 磷肥是向作物提供磷元素的必需品，在現代農業中發揮重要作用，可以促進根系發育、提高作物品質和產量
• 磷肥需求的不斷增長是由於解決糧食安全挑戰的需求、土壤養分管理意識的不斷增強以及肥料生產技術的進步
• 亞太地區在磷肥市場佔據主導地位，2024 年其收入份額最大，為 45.3%，這得益於中國和印度等國廣泛的農業活動、大規模農作物生產以及政府推動化肥使用的舉措
• 預計南美洲將成為預測期內成長最快的地區，這得益於農業用地面積的擴大、現代農業技術的採用率的提高以及對高產作物的需求不斷增長
• 2024 年，磷酸一銨 (MAP) 佔據了最大的市場收入份額，為 38.2%，這得益於其高磷含量、成本效益以及在各種土壤類型中為植物生長提供必需營養素的多功能性

報告範圍與磷肥市場細分        

磷肥市場趨勢

“精準農業與數據分析的融合日益加深”

• 全球磷肥市場正經歷精準農業與先進數據分析融合的顯著趨勢
• 這些技術可以精確施用磷肥，根據土壤條件、作物需求和環境因素優化養分輸送
• 數據驅動平台分析土壤健康狀況、天氣模式和作物生長階段，推薦量身訂製的施肥計劃，提高效率並減少浪費
  • 例如，該公司正在開發智慧農業解決方案，利用感測器和物聯網設備即時監測磷含量，使農民能夠動態調整肥料使用量
• 這一趨勢增強了磷肥使用的可持續性，使其對尋求最大限度提高產量同時最大限度減少環境影響的農民更具吸引力
• 分析工具可以評估各種數據，包括土壤養分概況、作物產量模式和天氣預報，從而為優化施肥提供可行的見解

磷肥市場動態

司機

“對糧食安全和高產作物的需求不斷增長”

• 全球人口成長和糧食生產需求成長是磷肥市場的主要驅動力
• Phosphate fertilizers, such as Monoammonium Phosphate (MAP), Diammonium Phosphate (DAP), Single Superphosphate (SSP), and Triple Superphosphate (TSP), enhance soil fertility and promote robust crop growth, critical for meeting food security needs
• Government initiatives, particularly in regions such as Asia-Pacific, which dominates the market with over 60% revenue share in 2021, are promoting sustainable agricultural practices and fertilizer use to boost productivity
• The advancement of agricultural technologies and the adoption of high-efficiency fertilizers are further enabling the expansion of phosphate fertilizer applications, supporting higher yields for cereals, grains, oilseeds, and fruits and vegetables
• Agricultural producers are increasingly incorporating phosphate fertilizers as standard inputs to meet consumer demand for diverse and high-quality food products

Restraint/Challenge

“High Production Costs and Environmental Concerns”

• The substantial costs associated with the production and application of phosphate fertilizers, including raw material extraction and manufacturing processes, can be a significant barrier, particularly in emerging markets
• Integrating advanced fertilizer solutions, such as precision application systems, into existing farming practices can be complex and expensive
• In addition, environmental concerns and regulatory challenges pose significant hurdles. Excessive use of phosphate fertilizers can lead to nutrient runoff, causing water pollution and ecosystem damage, raising concerns about sustainability
• The fragmented regulatory landscape across countries regarding fertilizer use, environmental impact, and soil management complicates compliance for manufacturers and farmers
• These factors can deter adoption, particularly in regions such as South America, the fastest-growing market, where cost sensitivity and environmental awareness are increasing

Phosphate Fertilizers market Scope

The market is segmented on the basis of product and application.

• By Product

On the basis of product, the global phosphate fertilizers market is segmented into monoammonium phosphate (MAP), diammonium phosphate (DAP), Single Superphosphate (SSP), triple superphosphate (TSP), and others. The monoammonium phosphate (MAP) segment held the largest market revenue share of 38.2% in 2024, driven by its high phosphorus content, cost-effectiveness, and versatility in providing essential nutrients for plant growth across various soil types. Its widespread use in precision farming and as a granular fertilizer for cereals, grains, and other crops further bolsters its dominance.

The triple superphosphate (TSP) segment is expected to witness the fastest growth rate of 9.0% from 2025 to 2032, fueled by its high phosphorus concentration and effectiveness for crops with significant phosphorus requirements, such as leguminous crops. Its high solubility ensures rapid nutrient availability, driving adoption in regions with phosphorus-deficient soils.

• By Application

On the basis of application, the global phosphate fertilizers market is segmented into cereals and grains, oilseeds, fruits and vegetables, and others. The cereals and grains segment dominated the market with a revenue share of 47.0% in 2024, driven by the critical role of phosphate fertilizers in enhancing yields of staple crops such as wheat, rice, and corn to meet global food demand.

The fruits and vegetables segment is anticipated to experience the fastest growth rate of 4.3% from 2025 to 2032. This growth is propelled by shifting consumer preferences toward nutrient-rich diets, increasing demand for high-value crops such as fruits and vegetables. Phosphate fertilizers enhance root development, fruit quality, and yield, making them essential for meeting the rising global demand for fresh produce.

Phosphate Fertilizers Market Regional Analysis

• Asia-Pacific dominated the phosphate fertilizers market with the largest revenue share of 45.3% in 2024, fueled by extensive agricultural activities, large-scale crop production, and government initiatives promoting fertilizer use in countries such as China and India
• Consumers prioritize phosphate fertilizers for improving soil fertility, promoting robust plant growth, and increasing crop yields, particularly in regions with limited arable land and diverse agricultural needs
• Growth is supported by advancements in fertilizer technology, including slow-release and controlled-release formulations, alongside rising adoption in both large-scale farming and smallholder agriculture

Japan Phosphate Fertilizers Market Insight

Japan’s phosphate fertilizers market is expected to witness significant growth due to strong consumer preference for high-quality, nutrient-efficient fertilizers that enhance crop productivity and sustainability. The presence of advanced agricultural practices and integration of phosphate fertilizers in high-value crop production accelerate market penetration. Rising interest in precision farming also contributes to growth.

China Phosphate Fertilizers Market Insight

China holds the largest share of the Asia-Pacific phosphate fertilizers market, propelled by rapid urbanization, rising agricultural output, and increasing demand for food security solutions. The country’s growing population and focus on modern agriculture support the adoption of advanced fertilizers such as DAP and TSP. Strong domestic manufacturing capabilities and competitive pricing enhance market accessibility.

U.S. Phosphate Fertilizers Market Insight

美國磷肥市場預計將迎來顯著成長，這得益於玉米、大豆和小麥等高產作物的強勁需求，以及人們對磷在作物根系發育和產量中作用的認識日益加深。精準農業和永續耕作方式的趨勢進一步推動了市場擴張。主要生產商對創新配方的關注，與商業作物和特種作物的應用相輔相成，從而建構了多樣化的產品生態系統。

歐洲磷肥市場洞察

受監管部門對永續農業和土壤健康的重視，歐洲磷肥市場預計將迎來顯著成長。消費者尋求能夠提升作物品質，同時最大程度減少環境影響的肥料。無論是大規模穀物生產或專業化園藝，磷肥需求的成長都十分顯著。德國和法國等國家由於食品需求成長和環境法規的出台，磷肥需求量顯著成長。

英國磷肥市場洞察

英國磷肥市場預計將顯著成長，這主要得益於集約化農業體系中對提高作物產量和土壤肥力的需求。人們對永續農業的興趣日益濃厚，以及對磷肥對作物生長益處的認識不斷提高，推動了磷肥的採用。不斷變化的環境法規影響消費者的選擇，在養分效率與合規性之間取得平衡。

德國磷肥市場洞察

預計德國磷肥市場將顯著成長，這得益於其先進的農業部門以及消費者對作物產量和永續性的高度關注。德國農民更青睞技術先進的肥料，例如磷酸二銨 (DAP) 和磷酸一銨 (MAP)，這些肥料能夠增強養分吸收，並有助於高效利用土地。將這些肥料與高價值作物和永續農業實踐相結合，有助於推動市場持續成長。

南美洲磷肥市場洞察

南美洲是全球磷肥市場成長最快的地區，這得益於巴西等國農業活動的不斷擴大以及對大豆和玉米等高產作物需求的不斷增長。該地區致力於發展出口導向農業並採用現代農業技術，這推動了市場的成長。政府對農業發展的支持以及人們對磷在作物健康中作用的認識不斷提高，進一步加速了磷肥的採用。

磷肥市場佔有率

磷肥產業主要由知名公司主導，其中包括：

• ICL（以色列）
• CF Industries Holdings, Inc.（美國）
• Coromandel International Ltd.（印度）
• Nutrien Ltd.（加拿大）
• PhosAgro集團（俄羅斯）
• 雅苒國際 ASA（挪威）
• EuroChem集團（瑞士）
• Mosaic（美國）
• OCP（摩洛哥）
• 馬阿登（沙烏地阿拉伯）
• 加州有機肥料公司（美國）
• 湖北興發化工集團有限公司 (中國)
• QAFCO | 卡達化肥公司（卡達）
• Kazphoste LLP（哈薩克）
• 約旦磷酸鹽礦業公司（約旦）
• 海法集團（以色列）
• JR Simplot公司（美國）
• Itafos（美國）

全球磷肥市場的最新發展如何？

• 2024年9月，印度領先的農業解決方案提供商Coromandel International將其在塞內加爾磷礦開採商Baobab Mining and Chemicals Corporation (BMCC)的股權從45%增加到53.8%。此次收購由Coromandel的全資子公司Coromandel Chemicals Ltd完成，Coromandel透過投資和貸款注入的方式，支持BMCC的擴張和營運資金需求。這項策略性措施加強了Coromandel的後向一體化，並確保了磷礦（磷肥生產的關鍵原料）的穩定供應，從而增強了印度化肥供應鏈的韌性。
• 2024年2月，印度啟動與茅利塔尼亞簽署長期協議的談判，以進口磷礦石。磷礦石是生產磷酸二銨（DAP）和氮磷鉀（NPK）等肥料的關鍵原料。擬議協議包括成立一家由印度公共和私營實體組成的合資企業，負責監督從茅利塔尼亞到印度的肥料開採、生產和運輸。此舉是印度更廣泛策略的一部分，旨在實現肥料供應來源多元化，減少對少數國家的依賴，並在烏克蘭戰爭和紅海危機等全球動盪時期確保肥料安全。
• 2023年11月，摩洛哥OCP集團旗下的Comatam公司在約夫拉斯法爾港將10萬噸化肥裝載到一艘散裝貨船上，創造了新的世界紀錄。此次作業於10月24日完成，由「Patricia Oldendorff」號船負責，打破了先前在巴西創下的7.5萬噸的紀錄。這項成就彰顯了OCP對營運效率、數位化以及在化肥物流領域遵守國際安全和品質標準的承諾。這也鞏固了OCP在磷肥分銷領域的全球領導地位及其在加強全球糧食安全方面的作用。
• 2023年7月，挪威礦業公司（Norge Mining）宣佈在挪威西南部發現大型磷酸鹽礦床，估計儲量高達700億噸，幾乎相當於全球已知磷酸鹽儲量。該礦床位於Bjerkreim-Sokndal侵入岩中，使挪威可望成為全球磷礦供應的領導者。磷是化學肥料、太陽能板和磷酸鐵鋰(LFP)電池的關鍵原料。這項發現對目前嚴重依賴磷酸鹽進口的歐洲尤其重要，也符合歐盟《關鍵原物料法》的規定，旨在確保國內戰略資源的安全。
• In May 2023, EuroChem Group launched its Croplex® fertilizer in Brazil, marking a strategic expansion into one of the world’s most important agricultural markets. Croplex is a balanced nitrogen-phosphate starter fertilizer enriched with sulfur, zinc, and boron, designed to support early crop growth and improve nutrient uptake. Its homogeneous granule composition ensures even distribution and reduces nutrient segregation, making it ideal for direct application. This product launch reflects EuroChem’s commitment to enhancing crop yields and sustainable farming practices, while also strengthening its presence in Latin America’s competitive fertilizer sector

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