The global efforts to minimize carbon emissions by generating energy from renewable sources such as the wind, water, and solar are growing. To fulfil the rising demand for electricity in industrialized regions including the Americas and Europe, there is an increasing need for improved power transfer capability on current transmission lines. Therefore, to assure the generation of clean, environmentally friendly, as well as the sustainable electricity, the electrical system needs to be upgraded. To ensure system stability, power supply quality, and dependability, flexible alternating current (AC) transmission system are utilized to integrate renewable energy sources into transmission networks.
