Global Electric Vehicle Market - Industry Trends and Forecast to 2031

Global Electric Vehicle Market, By Type (Lithium-Ion Batteries, Sealed Lead Acid Batteries, Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries, Ultra-capacitors, Solid-State Batteries, and Other Batteries), Form (Prismatic, Cylindrical, and Pouch), Application (Electric Cars, Light Commercial Vehicles, Heavy Commercial Vehicles, Two Wheeler, and Others), Capacity (50 kWh, 51-100 kWh, 101-300 kWh, and 300 kWh), Bonding Type (Wire, Laser), Vehicle Type (Passenger Car and Commercial Vehicle), End-User (OEMs, Aftermarket, and Battery Swapping Stations), Material (Lithium, Magnesium, Cobalt, and Natural Graphite) - Industry Trends and Forecast to 2031.

Electric Vehicle Market Analysis and Size

The global electric vehicle (EV) market is experiencing rapid growth, driven by factors such as increasing environmental concerns, government incentives and subsidies, and advancements in battery technology.  Advancements in battery technology, particularly in terms of energy density and cost reduction, are also driving market growth. The increasing affordability of lithium-ion batteries, which are used in most EVs, is making electric vehicles more accessible to a broader range of consumers. In addition, improvements in charging infrastructure, including the expansion of fast-charging networks, are addressing range anxiety and increasing the appeal of EVs.

The global electric vehicle market size was valued at USD 58.89 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 247.20 billion by 2031, with a CAGR of 19.64% during the forecast period of 2024 to 2031. In addition to the market insights such as market value, growth rate, market segments, geographical coverage, market players, and market scenario, the market report curated by the Data Bridge Market Research team includes in-depth expert analysis, import/export analysis, pricing analysis, production consumption analysis, and pestle analysis.

Report Scope and Market Segmentation

Market Definition

Electric vehicles (EVs) are vehicles that are powered, either fully or partially, by electricity. EVs differ from traditional internal combustion engine vehicles in that they utilize electric motors and rechargeable batteries for propulsion, rather than relying on gasoline or diesel.  EVs offer several advantages over traditional vehicles, including lower operating costs, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and quieter operation.

Electric Vehicle Market Dynamics

Drivers

• Rising Environmental Awareness 

As people become more conscious of the impact of traditional gasoline-powered vehicles on the environment, they are actively seeking cleaner and more sustainable transportation options. EVs offer a solution to this problem by producing zero tailpipe emissions, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and improving air quality. The environmental benefits of EVs is driving the growing preference for EVs among environmentally conscious consumers, leading to a rise in market demand. 

• Advancements in Battery Technology 

Ongoing advancements in battery technology are revolutionizing the market, making EVs more affordable, practical, and appealing to consumers. One of the key developments is the improvement in energy density, allowing batteries to store more energy and provide longer driving ranges. Furthermore, the decline in battery costs is enhancing the competitive pricing of EVs compared to traditional gasoline vehicles. These advancements are addressing key barriers to EV adoption, such as range anxiety and high upfront costs, making electric vehicles a more viable and attractive option for consumers. As battery technology continues to improve, it is expected to drive further growth in the EV market, leading to increased adoption and market growth.

Opportunities

• Technological Innovation in Vehicles

Continued technological innovation, such as the development of solid-state batteries and wireless charging technology, has the potential to enhance further performance and convenience of electric vehicles (EVs). Solid-state batteries offer higher energy density, faster charging times, and improved safety compared to traditional lithium-ion batteries, addressing key concerns of EV owners. Wireless charging technology eliminates the need for physical cables, providing a more convenient and user-friendly charging experience. These advancements are expected to increase the appeal of EVs to a broader range of consumers, creating opportunities for market growth.  

• Expansion of Charging Infrastructure  

The development of charging infrastructure, especially the deployment of fast-charging stations, is vital for the widespread acceptance of electric vehicles. The availability of convenient and accessible charging stations alleviates range anxiety, a major concern for potential EV buyers. As more charging stations are deployed in public spaces, residential areas, and along highways, the convenience of owning an electric vehicle increases significantly. This expansion of charging infrastructure is expected to accelerate the adoption of EVs, as consumers feel more confident about the feasibility and practicality of owning an electric vehicle.

Restraints/Challenges

• High Initial Cost  

The cost of the battery, which is a key component of an EV, contributes significantly to this higher price. While the total cost of ownership over the vehicle's lifetime may be lower due to savings on fuel and maintenance, the initial purchase price can be a restraint for some consumers.  One of the primary challenges hindering the widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is their higher initial cost compared to traditional gasoline vehicles.

• Limited Driving Range 

Despite advancements in battery technology, electric vehicles still face limitations in terms of driving range compared to traditional gasoline vehicles. Range anxiety, the fear of running out of charge before reaching a charging station, remains a concern for potential EV buyers. While most modern EVs offer a range that meets the daily driving needs of many consumers, longer trips may require careful planning or the use of charging infrastructure along the route.

This market report provides details of new recent developments, trade regulations, import-export analysis, production analysis, value chain optimization, market share, impact of domestic and localized market players, analyses opportunities in terms of emerging revenue pockets, changes in market regulations, strategic market growth analysis, market size, category market growths, application niches and dominance, product approvals, product launches, geographic expansions, technological innovations in the market. To gain more info on the market contact Data Bridge Market Research for an Analyst Brief, our team will help you take an informed market decision to achieve market growth.

Recent Developments

• In January 2024, Tata Passenger Electric Mobility Ltd (TPEM), a subsidiary of Tata Motors and a key player in India's EV market, unveiled its inaugural pure electric vehicle (EV) called the Punch.ev. This innovative vehicle is the first to utilize Tata's latest Pure EV architecture, known as acti.ev, showcasing cutting-edge technology, environmental consciousness, and affordability. The Punch.ev offers three distinct variants - Smart, Adventure, and Empowered - each tailored to different preferences and needs. Sporting a striking SUV design, the Punch.ev promises versatility and performance
• In August 2022, Ola Electric concluded its Independence Day announcement event, confirming the imminent launch of its electric vehicle (EV) car. The company revealed that the car is scheduled to debut in 2024 with an impressive range of 500 kilometers. In addition, Ola announced the introduction of the S1 scooter along with a new battery variant
• In April 2022, the inaugural all-electric Ford F-150 Lightning was unveiled in Detroit, marking a pivotal moment for both the company and the electric vehicle industry as a whole. The launch of this vehicle carries significant weight for Ford, given its status as the nation's top-selling vehicle for nearly 50 years. The electric F-150 has garnered substantial interest and demand, evident from Ford receiving 200,000 preorders

Electric Vehicle Market Scope

The electric vehicles battery market is segmented on the basis of type, form, application, capacity, bonding type, vehicle type, end-user, and material. The growth amongst these segments will help you analyze meagre growth segments in the industries and provide the users with a valuable market overview and market insights to help them make strategic decisions for identifying core market applications.

Type  

• Lithium-Ion Batteries
• Sealed Lead Acid Batteries
• Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries
• Ultra-Capacitors
• Solid-State Batteries
• Other Batteries

Form

• Prismatic
• Cylindrical
• Pouch

Application

• Electric Cars
• Battery Electric Vehicle
• Hybrid Electric Vehicle
• Pure Hybrid Electric Vehicles
• Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles
• Light Commercial Vehicles
• Vans and Light Trucks
• Heavy Commercial Vehicles
• Heavy Trucks
• Buses
• Two Wheeler
• E-Scooters & Motorcycles
• E-Bikes
• Others
• Off-Highway Vehicles

Capacity

• 50 kWh
• 51-100 kWh
• 101-300 kWh
• 300 kWh

Bonding Type

• Wire
• Laser

Vehicle Type

• Passenger Car
• Commercial Vehicle

End-User

• OEMs
• Aftermarket
• Battery Swapping Stations

Material

• Lithium
• Magnesium
• Cobalt
• Natural Graphite

Electric Vehicle Market Regional Analysis/Insights

The market is analyzed and market size insights and trends are provided by country, type, form, application, capacity, bonding type, vehicle type, end-user, and material as referenced above.

The countries covered in the market report are U.S., Canada, Mexico, Germany, France, U.K., Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Russia, Italy, Spain, Turkey, Rest of Europe, China, Japan, India, South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Rest of Asia-Pacific, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E., South Africa, Egypt, Israel, Rest of Middle East and Africa, Brazil, Argentina, and Rest of South America.

Asia-Pacific is expected to be the dominating region due to its robust industrial base, ample raw material availability, established major market players, favorable foreign policies, and a high demand for EVs. These factors collectively contribute to the region's dominance in EV battery production and consumption.        

North America is expected to show fastest growth in the market due to the increasing demand for EVs within the region and the presence of influential market players such as Tesla. North America also benefits from a thriving electronics market and a growing preference for high-quality EV batteries, further boosting market expansion.

The country section of the report also provides individual market impacting factors and changes in regulation in the market domestically that impacts the current and future trends of the market. Data points like down-stream and upstream value chain analysis, technical trends and porter's five forces analysis, case studies are some of the pointers used to forecast the market scenario for individual countries. Also, the presence and availability of global brands and their challenges faced due to large or scarce competition from local and domestic brands, impact of domestic tariffs and trade routes are considered while providing forecast analysis of the country data.   

Competitive Landscape and Electric Vehicle Market Share Analysis

The market competitive landscape provides details by competitor. Details included are company overview, company financials, revenue generated, market potential, investment in research and development, new market initiatives, global presence, production sites and facilities, production capacities, company strengths and weaknesses, product launch, product width and breadth, application dominance. The above data points provided are only related to the companies' focus related to the market.

Some of the major players operating in the market are:

• ENERSYS (U.S.)
• BYD Motors Inc.(China)
• Panasonic Corporation (Japan)
• LG Energy Solution (South Korea)
• PRIDE EV(China)
• Wanxiang,(China)
• GS Yuasa International Ltd (Japan)
• Tianneng (China)
• Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Limited (China)
• SAMSUNG SDI CO., LTD (South Korea)
• Hankook & Company Co., Ltd.(South Korea)
• Bloomberg L.P. (India)
• C&D Technologies, Inc (U.S.)
• CROWN BATTERY (U.S)
• Duracell Batteries BV (U.S.)
• East Penn Manufacturing Company (U.S.)
• EXIDE INDUSTRIES LTD(India)
• HUAYU(NINGBO)NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD (China)